Protecting Every Aspect of a Child’s Well-Being

Policies like Section 70 of the CFCSA are foundational in safeguarding children in care. Originally focused on ensuring physical safety, the proposed amendments aim to expand protections to include mental, psycho-social, and cyber safety. This holistic approach acknowledges that children’s well-being extends beyond the physical realm and addresses the multifaceted nature of abuse in today’s digital age.

Addressing Trauma and Long-Term Impact

Many children in care have endured traumatic experiences that can lead to adverse outcomes later in life. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are strongly linked to increased risks of victimization, chronic diseases, and socio-economic hardships (Cotter, 2021; Downing et al., 2021). Comprehensive policies are essential to provide the necessary support systems that help mitigate these long-term effects.

Ensuring Accountability and Transparency

Effective policies hold social workers and care providers accountable, ensuring that vulnerable children are not left in harmful situations. Delays in safety assessments and incomplete evaluations can leave children exposed to further harm (Stanley, 2020). Clear guidelines and robust oversight mechanisms are crucial for maintaining trust and ensuring that the system works effectively to protect children.

What Happens If We Amend and Advocate for These Policies?

Enhanced Mental and Psycho-Social Support

Amending Section 70 to include mental and psycho-social safety ensures that children receive comprehensive support addressing their emotional and psychological needs. This includes protection from cyber threats and cyberbullying, which are increasingly prevalent in today's digital landscape.

Improved Service Support and Funding

Increased financial support for service-providing organizations means that all children can be raised in family-type environments with access to essential services. Enhanced care mechanisms within Ministry of Children and Family Development (MCFD) facilities will redefine safety standards and provide lifelong support, including culturally sensitive care through partnerships with First Nations communities.

Stronger Prevention Mechanisms

Expanding the capacities of oversight bodies like the Official Representative of Children and Youth (RCY) will enable more effective assessment of mental safety and the implementation of preventive measures without unnecessarily removing children from their families. This proactive approach helps identify and address issues before they escalate, fostering a more stable and supportive environment for children.

Better Transition Support for Youth

Redefining the independent living program to offer comprehensive and lifelong support beyond financial assistance facilitates smoother transitions for youth leaving care. This support is crucial for their success and social integration, reducing the likelihood of future behavioral issues and victimization.

Increased Accountability and Transparency

Advocating for these policy amendments promotes greater accountability within MCFD, ensuring that all children receive the protection and support they need. Enhanced transparency helps identify and address gaps in the current system, leading to more effective and empathetic care.

Who Should Play a Part?

Government and Legislative Bodies

The primary responsibility lies with government officials and legislative bodies to enact and enforce these policy changes. Adequate funding must be allocated to support comprehensive care programs and empower oversight bodies to implement preventive measures effectively.

Child Welfare Organizations and Service Providers

Organizations involved in child welfare must advocate for policy changes and implement programs that align with the new standards. Increased funding and resources will enable these organizations to provide better care and support for children in their facilities.

Social Workers and Caregivers

Social workers and caregivers are on the front lines, directly interacting with children and families. Their role is crucial in applying the new tools and guidelines to provide better care and support. Proper training and resources are essential for them to effectively implement the enhanced safety measures.

Community and Advocacy Groups

Community organizations and advocacy groups can amplify the call for policy changes by raising awareness, mobilizing support, and holding authorities accountable. Their collective efforts are vital in driving the momentum needed for legislative amendments.

Educational Institutions and First Nations Communities

Collaborating with educational institutions ensures that children receive holistic support that includes their academic and social development. Partnerships with First Nations communities are crucial for providing culturally appropriate care and respecting the unique needs of Indigenous children.

Families and Youth

Families and youth themselves should be involved in the dialogue, providing firsthand perspectives on what support they need. Empowering them to share their experiences can lead to more effective and empathetic policy formulations.

Amending Section 70 of the CFCSA is a critical step toward ensuring that children in care receive comprehensive support addressing their physical, mental, psycho-social, and cyber safety needs. These policy changes promise to create safer, more supportive environments, fostering resilience and improving the overall well-being of vulnerable children. Achieving these goals requires a collaborative effort from government bodies, child welfare organizations, social workers, community groups, and the families themselves. Advocacy and proactive measures are essential to break the cycle of trauma and build a future where every child in care is protected and empowered to thrive.

References

• Cotter, A. (2021). Criminal Victimization in Canada, 2019. Statistics Canada. Catalogue no. 85‑002‑X.
• Downing, N. R., Akinlotan, M., & Thornhill, C. W. (2021). The impact of childhood sexual abuse and adverse childhood experiences on adult health-related quality of life. Child Abuse & Neglect, 120, 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105181.
• Conroy, S., & Cotter, A. (2017). Self-reported sexual assault in Canada, 2014 [Juristat]. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. Retrieved from Statistics Canada
• Lamberink, L. (2020). Child abuse reporting has 'gone quiet' and that's troubling for this Ontario pediatrician. CBC News. Retrieved from CBC News
• Ministry of Children and Family Development. (2012). Residential Review Project Final Report.
• Ministry of Children and Family Development. (2021). Children and Youth in Care Policies – Chapter 5 Operational Child Welfare Policy.
• Murphy Battista LLP. (2020). Claims against the Ministry of Children and Family Development. Retrieved from Murphy Battista
• Tutty, M. L., Aubry, D., & Velasquez, L. (2019). The “who do you tell?” child sexual abuse education program: Eight years of monitoring. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 29(1), 2-21.
• World Health Organization. (2020). Global Status Report on Preventing Violence Against Children 2020. Retrieved from UNICEF

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